China Develops Nuclear Battery That Could Charge Your Phone for 50 Years
A Chinese startup has developed a nuclear battery that they claim could power your phone for 50 years without needing to be recharged. The battery, made by Beijing-based Betavolt, is the first of its kind to miniaturize atomic energy. It is made up of 63 nuclear isotopes packed into a module smaller than a coin.
The battery works by converting the energy released by decaying isotopes into electricity. This process, known as betavoltaics, has been around for decades, but Betavolt is the first company to successfully miniaturize it.
The current version of the battery produces 100 microwatts of power, which is enough to power low-power devices like pacemakers and hearing aids. However, Betavolt plans to increase the power output to 1 watt by 2025, which would be enough to power smartphones and other devices.
Potential Applications
If Betavolt is successful in increasing the power output of its battery, it could have a wide range of applications. For example, it could be used to power:
- Smartphones and other mobile devices
- Medical devices such as pacemakers and defibrillators
- Sensors in remote locations
- Internet of Things (IoT) devices
Safety Concerns
Nuclear batteries raise some safety concerns. However, Betavolt says that its batteries are safe because they use very small amounts of radioactive material. The company also says that the batteries are encased in a protective shell that prevents radiation from leaking out.
Regulation
Nuclear batteries are also subject to regulation. In China, for example, nuclear batteries cannot be sold directly to consumers. Instead, they must be used in devices that are approved by the government.
The Future of Nuclear Batteries
Nuclear batteries are still in their early stages of development, but they have the potential to revolutionize the way we power our devices. If Betavolt and other companies are successful in developing safe and reliable nuclear batteries, they could eventually replace traditional batteries altogether.
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